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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Integrated Medical Sciences</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">jprims</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3049-1681</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Dr. Arpan Kumar Tripathi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64063/3049-1681.vol.3.issue6.2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jprims-00000267</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Large Language Models (LLMs) in Hypnosis, Leveraging Machine Learning to Map and Induce Hypnotic Trance States via Real-Time EEG, DORAs, VRH, HRV: Human-Led Hypnosis vs Algorithmically Hypnotherapy for Pain Management</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Srivastav</surname>
            <given-names>Yash Srivastav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Srivastava</surname>
            <given-names>Raman Srivastava</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Verma</surname>
            <given-names>Stuti Verma</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sirbaiya</surname>
            <given-names>Anup Kumar Sirbaiya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Singh</surname>
            <given-names>Shivani Singh</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Prajapati</surname>
            <given-names>Kamini Prajapati</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tiwari</surname>
            <given-names>Vasu Tiwari</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">D.K.R.R Pharmacy College, Amberpur, Sitapur (Uttar Pradesh), India</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">KP Singh Memorial Institute of Pharmacy, Sitapur, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Aryakul College of Pharmacy and Research, Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, India</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>
The investigation assessed the potential applications of LLMs, EEG neurofeedback, HRV analysis, DORAS systems, and VRH in the development of AI-powered hypnotherapy solutions for pain therapy. The results proved that AI-based hypnotherapy platforms had higher levels of customization, ability to monitor the states of trance, maintain consistency of sessions, and promote physiological adaptations compared to conventional hypnotherapy approaches based on human hypnotherapists. The quantitative analysis revealed that hypnotherapy sessions assisted by VRH delivered the most effective pain relief outcomes, whereas the EEG and HRV assessments revealed enhanced levels of autonomic relaxation and emotional control in the context of hypnotherapy. The researchers found that despite obvious strengths in terms of scalability, incorporation of neurofeedback, and responsiveness to individual conditions of patients, AI systems lack some qualities inherent to humans such as emotional empathy and rapport building. Overall, it can be concluded that future hypnotherapy systems are more likely to become hybrid human-AI solutions.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Psychosomatic Stress</kwd>
        <kwd>Neuromuscular Disorders</kwd>
        <kwd>Blepharospasm</kwd>
        <kwd>Hemifacial Spasm</kwd>
        <kwd>Stress and Anxiety</kwd>
        <kwd>Magnesium Supplementation</kwd>
        <kwd>Eyelid Myokymia</kwd>
        <kwd>Eye Twitching</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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