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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Integrated Medical Sciences</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">jprims</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3049-1681</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Dr. Arpan Kumar Tripathi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64063/3049-1681.vol.2.issue8.9</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jprims-00000146</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Quality-By-Design (QBD) Approach in Developing a Thermoresponsive In-Situ Nasal Gel Containing Nanosized Antiviral</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Prajapati</surname>
            <given-names>Sonika </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yadav</surname>
            <given-names>Vaibhav </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rahul</surname>
            <given-names>Rahul</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Singh</surname>
            <given-names>Arendra Pratap </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Deshmukh</surname>
            <given-names>Disha </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Rabindranath Tagore University Institute of Pharmacy, Bhopal, Pin -462030</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Rabindranath Tagore University Institute of Pharmacy,Bhopal  Pin -462030</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">RNTU Institute of Pharmacy, Bhopal, Pin - 462030</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">Rabindranath Tagore University,Institute of Pharmacy, Bhopal Pin - 462030</aff>
      <aff id="aff5">Rabindranath Tagore University Institute of Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.)</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>
Design of patient acceptable and effective drug delivery systems is a major concern area in pharmaceutical research field especially when the aim is management of nasal and respiratory infections. This paper was an attempt to design and optimize a thermoresponsive in-situ nasal gel made with nanosized antiviral agent using Poloxamer 407, Poloxamer 188, and HPMC as variables of the formulation. To determine the impact of these variables on the gelation temperature, viscosity and drug release, a Box- Behnken design was used together with Response Surface Methodology (RSM). ANOVA showed the effect of three excipients to be significant (p </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Dermal delivery</kwd>
        <kwd>Formulation optimization</kwd>
        <kwd>Anti-aging compounds</kwd>
        <kwd>Skin penetration</kwd>
        <kwd>Design of Experiments</kwd>
        <kwd>Liposomes</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
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