<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Article Tag Suite 1.1//EN"
  "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         article-type="research-article"
         xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Integrated Medical Sciences</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">jprims</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3049-1681</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Dr. Arpan Kumar Tripathi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64063/3049-1681.vol.2.issue7.2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jprims-00000106</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Design of Liposomal Drug Delivery Systems for Enhanced Cancer Therapy</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Chakravarthi</surname>
            <given-names>Srikumar </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Karikalan</surname>
            <given-names>Barani </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Karthekeyan</surname>
            <given-names>Dr.B.Ranjith </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Maziz</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammad Nazmul Hasan </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rajabalaya</surname>
            <given-names>Rajan </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA University,  Saujana Putra, Jenjarom 42610, Selangor, Malaysia.</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Department of Cardiac Anesthesia, Sri Ramachandra Medical college and Research Institute (SRIHER)</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">Graduate School of Medicine Perdana University, Damansara Heights, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</aff>
      <aff id="aff5">PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>
Liposomal drug delivery methods are becoming popular nanocarriers for anticancer drugs because they make the drugs more available, target them more accurately, and lower their toxicity in the body. The goal of this project was to improve cancer treatment results by designing, formulating, and testing liposomal systems that include a model chemotherapeutic drug. We used the thin-film hydration approach to make three liposomal formulations (F1, F2, and F3) and then measured their particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, and entrapment efficiency. Studies of drug release in vitro showed that the drugs were released over time, with F3 exhibiting the largest cumulative release (89% at 24 hours). The MTT assay showed that F3 dramatically reduced the viability of MCF-7 cells (to 12% at 50 µg/mL), making it better than both other formulations and the free medication. One-way ANOVA statistical analysis showed that there were substantial differences (p </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Preclinical Studies.</kwd>
        <kwd>Polypharmacy</kwd>
        <kwd>Inkjet Printing</kwd>
        <kwd>SLA</kwd>
        <kwd>FDM</kwd>
        <kwd>Drug Delivery Systems</kwd>
        <kwd>Personalised Medicine</kwd>
        <kwd>3D Printing</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <!-- Full article body not available in metadata-only JATS export. See PDF/HTML galley. -->
  </body>
  <back/>
</article>
