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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Integrated Medical Sciences</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">jprims</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3049-1681</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Dr. Arpan Kumar Tripathi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jprims-00000022</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Formulation and Evaluation of Biodegradable, Glucose-Responsive Microneedle Patch for Insulin Delivery inType 1 Diabetes Treatment</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sahu</surname>
            <given-names>Lukeshwari </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sandhya</surname>
            <given-names>Sandhya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Raipur Institute of Technology, College of Pharmacy, Raipur, Chhattisgarh</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">KIPS, Shrishankaracharya Professional University, (C.G). India</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>
This study represents glucose-responsive insulin delivery by a microneedle patch for improved treatment of T1D. In direct response to increased blood glucose levels, insulin is released from the biodegradable glucose-responsive polymers comprising the patch. Results from the in-vitro experiment on synthetic skin models proved very effective; dose-dependent insulin release was measured, with a maximum of up to 90% after 6 hours at 250 mg/dL glucose. In-vivo tests on diabetic rats showed that it reduced blood glucose levels by 50%, which is far better than conventional insulin delivery modes. Histological studies showed no evidence of skin damage. This microneedle patch may provide a more effective and user-friendly alternative to insulin delivery systems.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Anti-Inflammatory Effects.</kwd>
        <kwd>Release Kinetics</kwd>
        <kwd>Skin Permeation</kwd>
        <kwd>Nanoemulsion    Formulation</kwd>
        <kwd>Metabolism</kwd>
        <kwd>Anticancer    Properties</kwd>
        <kwd>Antioxidant</kwd>
        <kwd>Anti-Inflammatory</kwd>
        <kwd>Curcuma Longa</kwd>
        <kwd>Potent Polyphenolic Compound</kwd>
        <kwd>Curcumin</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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